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Fear control and danger control amid COVID-19 dental crisis: Application of the Extended Parallel Process Model.

Identifieur interne : 000559 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000558; suivant : 000560

Fear control and danger control amid COVID-19 dental crisis: Application of the Extended Parallel Process Model.

Auteurs : Samane Shirahmadi [Iran] ; Shabnam Seyedzadeh-Sabounchi [Iran] ; Salman Khazaei [Iran] ; Saeid Bashirian [Iran] ; Amir Farhang Miresm Ili [Iran] ; Zeinab Bayat [Iran] ; Behzad Houshmand [Iran] ; Hasan Semyari [Iran] ; Majid Barati [Iran] ; Ensiyeh Jenabi [Iran] ; Fakhreddin Heidarian [Iran] ; Sepideh Zareian [Iran] ; Mohammad Kheirandish [Iran] ; Neda Dadae [Iran]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32790730

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

There is high risk of contamination with COVID-19 virus during routine dental procedures and infection control is crucial. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with Covid-19 preventive behaviors among oral health care providers using an extended parallel process model (EPPM).

METHODS

In a cross-sectional study, short text message invite surveys were sent to 870 oral health care providers in west part of Iran. Data were collected through validated self-report EPPM questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Fishers exact tests were used for data analysis.

RESULTS

In total, 300 completed questionnaires were received and the mean age of respondents was 29.89 ± 11.17 years (range: 20-75 years). Among the study population, 284 (94.67%) perceived the threat of infection highly. Washing hands frequently with water and soap and use of hand sanitizer was reported by 93.33%, of participants. Age (P = 0.010), sex (P = 0.002) and occupation field (P = 0.010) were significantly associated with danger control responses. Data identified that those oral health care providers that were on the danger control response adopted preventive behaviors more strictly than those on fear control response.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study showed how degrees of perceived threat and perceived efficacy influenced oral health providers' willingness to perform recommended health behaviors. These findings can assist public health agencies in developing educational programs specifically designed for promoting preventive behaviors among oral health providers in pandemic situations.


DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237490
PubMed: 32790730
PubMed Central: PMC7425864


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Miresm Ili, Amir Farhang" sort="Miresm Ili, Amir Farhang" uniqKey="Miresm Ili A" first="Amir Farhang" last="Miresm Ili">Amir Farhang Miresm Ili</name>
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<name sortKey="Bayat, Zeinab" sort="Bayat, Zeinab" uniqKey="Bayat Z" first="Zeinab" last="Bayat">Zeinab Bayat</name>
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<name sortKey="Houshmand, Behzad" sort="Houshmand, Behzad" uniqKey="Houshmand B" first="Behzad" last="Houshmand">Behzad Houshmand</name>
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<name sortKey="Semyari, Hasan" sort="Semyari, Hasan" uniqKey="Semyari H" first="Hasan" last="Semyari">Hasan Semyari</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahed University, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tehran</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Barati, Majid" sort="Barati, Majid" uniqKey="Barati M" first="Majid" last="Barati">Majid Barati</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:noRegion>Hamadan</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Jenabi, Ensiyeh" sort="Jenabi, Ensiyeh" uniqKey="Jenabi E" first="Ensiyeh" last="Jenabi">Ensiyeh Jenabi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hamadan</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Heidarian, Fakhreddin" sort="Heidarian, Fakhreddin" uniqKey="Heidarian F" first="Fakhreddin" last="Heidarian">Fakhreddin Heidarian</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hamadan</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Zareian, Sepideh" sort="Zareian, Sepideh" uniqKey="Zareian S" first="Sepideh" last="Zareian">Sepideh Zareian</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:noRegion>Hamadan</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Kheirandish, Mohammad" sort="Kheirandish, Mohammad" uniqKey="Kheirandish M" first="Mohammad" last="Kheirandish">Mohammad Kheirandish</name>
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<name sortKey="Dadae, Neda" sort="Dadae, Neda" uniqKey="Dadae N" first="Neda" last="Dadae">Neda Dadae</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Health, Vice Chancellor for Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">PloS one</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
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<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dental Care (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dental Hygienists (psychology)</term>
<term>Dentists (psychology)</term>
<term>Fear (psychology)</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral (virology)</term>
<term>Self Report (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autorapport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dentistes (psychologie)</term>
<term>Désinfection des mains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hygiénistes dentaires (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (virologie)</term>
<term>Soins dentaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Iran</term>
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<term>Pandemics</term>
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<term>Pandémies</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Dentistes</term>
<term>Hygiénistes dentaires</term>
<term>Peur</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Hygienists</term>
<term>Dentists</term>
<term>Fear</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dental Care</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hand Disinfection</term>
<term>Health Behavior</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>There is high risk of contamination with COVID-19 virus during routine dental procedures and infection control is crucial. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with Covid-19 preventive behaviors among oral health care providers using an extended parallel process model (EPPM).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>In a cross-sectional study, short text message invite surveys were sent to 870 oral health care providers in west part of Iran. Data were collected through validated self-report EPPM questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Fishers exact tests were used for data analysis.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>In total, 300 completed questionnaires were received and the mean age of respondents was 29.89 ± 11.17 years (range: 20-75 years). Among the study population, 284 (94.67%) perceived the threat of infection highly. Washing hands frequently with water and soap and use of hand sanitizer was reported by 93.33%, of participants. Age (P = 0.010), sex (P = 0.002) and occupation field (P = 0.010) were significantly associated with danger control responses. Data identified that those oral health care providers that were on the danger control response adopted preventive behaviors more strictly than those on fear control response.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The results of this study showed how degrees of perceived threat and perceived efficacy influenced oral health providers' willingness to perform recommended health behaviors. These findings can assist public health agencies in developing educational programs specifically designed for promoting preventive behaviors among oral health providers in pandemic situations.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>15</Volume>
<Issue>8</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>PloS one</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Fear control and danger control amid COVID-19 dental crisis: Application of the Extended Parallel Process Model.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">There is high risk of contamination with COVID-19 virus during routine dental procedures and infection control is crucial. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with Covid-19 preventive behaviors among oral health care providers using an extended parallel process model (EPPM).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">In a cross-sectional study, short text message invite surveys were sent to 870 oral health care providers in west part of Iran. Data were collected through validated self-report EPPM questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square and Fishers exact tests were used for data analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">In total, 300 completed questionnaires were received and the mean age of respondents was 29.89 ± 11.17 years (range: 20-75 years). Among the study population, 284 (94.67%) perceived the threat of infection highly. Washing hands frequently with water and soap and use of hand sanitizer was reported by 93.33%, of participants. Age (P = 0.010), sex (P = 0.002) and occupation field (P = 0.010) were significantly associated with danger control responses. Data identified that those oral health care providers that were on the danger control response adopted preventive behaviors more strictly than those on fear control response.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION">The results of this study showed how degrees of perceived threat and perceived efficacy influenced oral health providers' willingness to perform recommended health behaviors. These findings can assist public health agencies in developing educational programs specifically designed for promoting preventive behaviors among oral health providers in pandemic situations.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Samane</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Centers, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Seyedzadeh-Sabounchi</LastName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="Y">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
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